Sample third part
Heroic Railroad Men Put Lifeline Across Continent Under
Nazi Fire
(Third of a series of four stories outlining some of the
highlights of railway operating battalions sponsored by lines directly serving
Birmingham.)
In the witching hours of May 26th, 1945, a locomotive
hauling 38 cars brim full of coal, puffed into the railroad receiving yards at
Bremen, Germany. The crew manning that train was personnel from Co. C, 722nd
Railway Operating Battalion.
For the Germans, this pre-dawn arrival was proof that the
Americans had moved to stay. To tired, grimy Military Railway Service people,
it meant that the whole scheme, no matter how costly in men and materiel, to
get supply which began at Cherbourg soon after D-Day had ended in a glorious
achievement. The fact is that—to the Germans, was proof that the Americans had
moved to stay. To tired, grimy Military Railway Service people, it meant that
the whole scheme, no matter how costly in men and materiel to get supply which
began at Cherbourg soon after D-Day had ended in a glorious achievement. The
fact is that—
The railway warriors knew that the locomotives the Yanks
wished to operate for them were not made in Germany. Some of them were born at
Cherbourg. The big S-160 Consolidations assembled in the States were loaded at
Bristol, England, were unloaded from liberty-hull type LSTs.
Once on the ground, this rail unit, which included Americans
from all the southeast area, reached Belgium, Holland and Luxemburg. Arrived at
the German frontier, the smoke and cinder GIs promptly punched their way on
into Central Germany to begin their job: Perform, how much artery of supply for
our Army of Occupation in Southern Germany.
IT IS SINGULARLY APPROPRIATE that the Ardennes-sponsored
722nd of the Seaboard Air Line Railway should have run the first train to the
shell-torn area at Bremen. Co. C of the 722nd is recruited from men of
Watskinville, Ga., and former superintendent C. C. Shook of the Seaboard was
largely instrumental in getting the 722nd activated in January, 1943. After
receiving training at Camp Forrest, Tenn., the outfit was sent for more
training. Not until the pre-invasion day of May 6th, 1944, at which time the battalion
shipped as a unit.
The whole outfit had headquartered itself at Liege, Belgium,
under its own steam; but moving into France as the Germans continued their
retreat, the Yanks halted at the “Battle of the Bulge” sector. In the now
famous St. Vith district, Fronten, as a matter of fact, the 722nd boys had to
erect signs all of one night to keep from getting lost. A short while later the
unit again got a crash order. The Nazis were on retreat and the Army of Von
Rundstedt was pushed back.
Across the Rhine and the 722nd doggedly worked its way to
Warburg.
That first train into Bremen was a major accomplishment. The
locomotives and rolling stock made possible a new operations yard. American and
German tramp engines fanned out to find the tracks to the Kiel Bay.
The first train itself was in charge of C Company commander,
Lt. Hart C. Barnett, of Rochester, N.Y. Barnett is former road foreman of
engines for the New York New Haven & Hartford Railroad and his iron horse
was driven into Bremen in civilian life by the N.Y., N. H. & H. He is
employed by the N.Y., N. H. & H. in civilian life (C Company has recently
been stationed in Bremen at the former German luxury liner Europa.)
ONLY AFTER ORDERS WERE RECEIVED to transfer kit and caboodle
from Warburg to Bremen, was Bremen’s railroad center, recently pulverized by
plane bombing, dug out, put in ship shape, cooking facilities were put back in
shape, almost as soon as the depot powerhouse switches and automatic signals
and switches.
A thoroughly modern yard with three roundhouses, eight
receiving tracks, 44 classification tracks and 12 platform tracks, complete
with power switches and locomotive–handling facilities represents the present
layout; already the work was started by the Germans that restoration to full
capacity was realized in minimum time.
Steel highways needed to meet the heavy demands of a city
that is feeder for all freight going to our army in Southern Germany have
already been rebuilt and worked with renewed vigor and additional tracks.
On June 11 of this year, the 722nd inaugurated passenger
service from Bremerhaven to Hanover, named the “Seaboard Express;” this train
still performing its tasks. It operates on a fast schedule and is staffed by
personnel and mail.
So it is that the Seaboard Battalion, first and only
military railroad unit to reach full operations at a German seaport, is now in
position to establish passenger service just as you might like it.
Joking aside, however, the 722nd is the lifeline of food and
supplies to our Army of Occupation. And so far as anybody has known, two
“Seaboard Expresses” will run between here and Hanover “till the boys come
home.”