Merry Christmas from MRS Headquarters Fort Snelling, Minnesota 1942

Merry Christmas from the 714th Railway Operating Battalion --History Snapshot: Holiday postcard

From the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner Alaska Post 12/2023

Holiday postcard, December 1944. The 714th Railway Operating Battalion was assigned to Alaska in May 1943 from Fort Claiborne, Louisiana. Their mission in Alaska was to oversee the movement of goods from the ports of Seward and Whittier into other regions of Alaska. https://bityl.co/Mzya
You can find lots more about the 714th here: https://bityl.co/Mzyq

748th Railway Operating Battalion Pilsits

John Pilsits Obituary John P. Pilsits, 99, of Oak Hill Village,

Middletown, died Thursday, November 16, 2023 at Oak Hill Village. John was born on October 14, 1924. He was a U.S. Army veteran of World War II, stationed in India with the 748th Railway Operating Battalion. He was an avid Notre Dame fan, liked reading mystery books, walking and especially the times when he would see anyone and just say "hi." John was the youngest son (and the last of the family line) of the late Rudolph and Lucy Knoll Pilsits of Steelton. He was predeceased by his wife of 47 years Mary E. Magaro Pilsits. He is survived by four sons and one daughter. John Jr. of Aurora, IL., Richard of Enola, Dennis of Philadelphia, Keith of Etters, and Robin Kay Deibler of Wrightsville; 9 grandchildren; 3 great-grandchildren; and several nieces and nephews. Mass of Christian Burial will be celebrated 11:00 AM Monday, November 27, 2023 in Seven Sorrows BVM Catholic Church, 280 N. Race St., Middletown. Celebrant will be Rev. Timothy J. Sahd. 

Viewing will be in the narthex of the church Monday from 10:00 AM until the time of the service. Burial will be in Resurrection Cemetery, West Hanover Twp. In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be made to Oak Hill Village for the Benevolent Fund. www.pennlive.com/obits

705th Railway Grand Battalion photo

709th Railway Grand Division

3rd TMRS in Korea maps

708th Railway Grand Division May- October 1945 map

Locomotives Lucky #101 of the 765th TRSB

733rd Railroad Operating Battalion

 733rd Railroad Operating Battalion


Hospital Trains research

If you can help Rob in his search for these locos get in touch with me.

Rob writes ... My WWII railway interests focus on motive power and rolling stock, particularly ambulance trains aka hospital trains. 

Gathering drawings and photos, I endeavour to produce compilations which are deposited in the Archives section of the Military Railway Study Group https://www.mrsg.org.uk/ 

At the moment, I am searching for photos of (British) WD 2-8-0s lent to the USATC bearing Transportation Corps USA on their tenders and RGD branding on the lower cabside. 

The image Pictorial Handbook of Military Transportation Operational Photog_00009.jpg LINK shows an RGD branding. This comes from a better copy of the book held by Bangor Public Library,

The library also holds some ROB histories. Ft Eustis was able to furnish a photo of WD 2-8-0s in USATC use in Belgium. I attach it together with a crop, enlargement, and colour inversion of the locomotive in the middle of the view showing USA on the tender side. (below)

Photo 50876 of the attached .pdf 50875 - 50889 SPARE PARTS LINK TRAIN being photos from Library and Archives Canada shows an ROB brading on the lower cabside. 

Note the apparent repainting of the tender side to obliterate any USA markings which simply wouldn't do for an official 1st Canadian Army photo! Attached is a compilation regarding these locomotives. 

Of particular interest is 79189 which was exchanged for S160 3257 which was acquired for training purposes on the (British) Longmoor Military Railway. LINK

Knowledge of this was scarce and only recently has a photograph of something else with 79189 came to light in a German article Eisenbahn Kurier 12_2020 seiten 48 - 52 - mit Übersetzung ins Englische, also attached. LINK

729th Railway Operating Battalion - Kroll

Richard writes about his uncle Fred  ... I started my search for my uncle's history before I received this Veteran's archive document from St Louis. 

I knew he was at Normandy and he crossed the Rhine at Wesel to the north of the famous railroad bridge at Remagen (Ludendorff Bridge). I visited that site as an LT in 1972. I pieced together the 729th because the NY, New Haven & Long Island RR was where he worked prior to entering service in the CT NG 1932 then called up in 1942. 

He shipped out to England arriving 18 Jul 1943. Landed at Normandy 3 days afterwards (though I found a piece of camo parachute silk in this cigar box which had in ink that he landed. I don't think it was his). Day 3 would be the LST landing ships bringing in the prefabricated rail cars along a long pre-fabricated ramp the engineers pieced together from the beach. 

My uncle had "engineer castle insignia's which confuses me as they were also part of the 729 but he didn't go to engineer school, He went to Atlantic Coast Transportation and Chemical Warfare school. 

Fred worked on Railway Signals Maintenance for 729th ROB

743rd Railway Operating Battalion - Hines

William writes... Hi my Dad Paul T. Hines Served in the US Army from Dec.30 1943-May 6 1946 DOB October 11, 1918 Army serial #31427521 Rank Cpl Served with the 743rd Railway Operating Battalion Belgium,Germany,and France for about 18 months (My Dad Capt Bill Griffin served in B company 743rd) Thanks William for great docs and photos ... 

 

Clairborne-Polk Military Railroad Timetable 1942


 

The Men, Locomotives and Tracks That Took the Armies to War 1914-18 by Roden, Andrew

 Interested in trains used in WWI ? ( many were still in use when we got to France in '44) Pick up a used copy or check you library 

The Men, Locomotives and Tracks That Took the Armies to War 1914-18
by Roden, Andrew 

Without the railways for the Great Powers, the most terrible conflict the world has ever known would have taken a very different form - if it had happened at all. In a remarkable historical railway journey through Britain and Europe, author Andrew Roden tells the story of the men and women who manned the tracks and the trains, and who relied on them to get them to battle and back home again. Drawing on diaries, memoirs and archive material he reveals the personal stories of ordinary people doing extraordinary things, and pays tribute to their overlooked contribution.  He looks at defining moments of railway history on both sides of the Great War.


 

A Vietnam War Clerk's Diary- Transportation Corps in Viet Nam 714th TROB

J.R. writes ... My father COL Richard Paris Clark, Jr., commanded the 714th between 1968 and 1970. He kept a diary of his Vietnam tour from 1965 to 1966, where he served as chief of Movements Branch, J-4 MACV. You can read it on

A Vietnam War Clerk's Diary. There are lots of mentions of TC officers and inside information regarding the big troop buildup in SVN.

http://vietnamwarclerksdiary.blogspot.com/  

More information here http://militaryrailwayservice.blogspot.com/2014/05/mrs-events-and-update-from-mark-metz.html

737th Railway Operating Battalion - Morgan W. Colquett

On their war to war: 729th ROB lines up at buses in 1942

790th Railway Operating Battalion -Michael Walter Matlosz

Thanks to Tom for sharing these great photos of his dad, Michael Walter Matlosz. 

Obituaries: Michael W Matlosz, 77 Jersey Journal, The (Jersey City, NJ) - Wednesday, July 14, 1999 

Mass for Michael W. Matlosz, 77, a lifelong resident of Bayonne, will be Friday at 9 a.m. at Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church, Bayonne. He died Monday in St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston. Matlosz was an Army veteran of World War II. He was received the Asiatic Pacific Theatre Ribbon with two Campaign Stars, the Philippine Liberation Ribbon with one Battle Star, and the Meritorious Unit Plaque. Matlosz was a chemical operator for Allied Chemical Corp., Elizabeth, for 22 years, retiring 13 years ago. 

He was a member of F.A. Mackenzie American Legion Post 165, Bayonne. Surviving are his wife, Nellie T.; two sons, Michael Mark and Thomas K.; two daughters, Maureen M. and Debbie D. Kocher; a sister, Jean Jadlowski; a brother, John; and five grandchildren. Dworzanski & Son Funeral Home, Bayonne, is in charge.

729th Railway Operating Battalion in Antwerp Belgium 1944

Men from Company C, 729th Railway Operating Battalion, operate a British War Department made Austerity locomotive in a railyard at Antwerp, Belgium, 1944

727th Railway Operating Battalion in Algeria on 17 February 1943

An old French steam locomotive is seen being operated by men of the 727th Railway Operating Battalion in Algeria on 17 February 1943

.Just a little less than a year before in March of 1942 the 727th ROB was the first railway battalion activated in World War II. Soldiers of the 727th were established at Camp Shelby, Mississippi, to train on the Southern Railroad between Meridian, Mississippi, and New Orleans, Louisiana. 

In September 1942, a detachment of men from the 727th Railway Operating Battalion became the first military railroaders to deploy outside the contiguous United States when they assumed operations of the White Pass and Yukon Railroad in Alaska. Then the 727th was one of the first two battalions to deploy overseas, arriving in North Africa in December 1942. Railroading in North Africa proved to be challenging. Trains were operated by British, French, and American crews assisted by Arab civilians. 

With a variety of languages among the railroaders, the crew often used hand signals, although that was not always a solution. For example, the U.S. signal for “go” in railroad terms meant “stop!” in the French system used in North Africa. Another quirk was that French locomotives in North Africa did not have seats for engineers or firemen as American ones did, so crews had to stand for hours on end while they were underway. 

In spite of the difficulties, the Military Railway Service (MRS) moved about 90,000 tons of freight a week by June 1943. At its peak the MRS operated 1,905 miles of railway in North Africa. After freeing North Africa from German occupation the Allies’ next move was to Sicily, and MRS personnel went with them. Three days after the initial landings on 10 July 1943 the 727th Railway Operating Battalion went ashore at Licata, Sicily, and immediately began work on the Sicilian railway. Thanks Military Railroad Society https://www.facebook.com/usatc5002

763rd Railway Shop Battalion : Abraham Glanzman

 Thanks to Adam Glanzman for sharing some photos of his grandfather Abraham Glanzman who served in the 763rd.

 



 




What Happened on the Trains That Brought Wounded World War II Soldiers Home? The logistics of moving patients across the U.S. by rail were staggeringly complex

During World War II, as the number of wounded soldiers in need of transport back to the United States rose, the Army developed and managed a complex network of hospital trains that brought the injured from ports across the country to care facilities near their homes. 

Now largely a remnant of the past (at least in the U.S.), hospital trains were an important element of American military operations for nearly a century. They were first used during the Civil War, then again during World War I. But during World War II, that familiarity didn’t save the Army and the Office of the Surgeon General from needing to undertake a laborious revamp of the system that very nearly stretched to the end of the conflict in 1945. https://bityl.co/KaE4

729th Railway Operating Battalion James Franklin Hannah photos

Thanks so much to his son Eric and other family members for sharing these amazing photos ! 



Looking for information and photos of USATC Whitcomb locomotives ..


Jeroen van der Schaaf of Rotterdam, The Netherlands is trying to find out about these locomotives. If you have any information or photos of these locos please contact me, Nancy : militaryrailwayservice@gmail.com

His web page can be found here https://army-whitcombs.info/s/aw/page/about

Thanks to Jeroen for this great photos of  two of these 65-DE-19A Whitcombs in Rome 1944. 

Joroen writes ... this photo shows two of these locos on the 4th of July 1944, pulling the first train into Rome. It carried a load of coal, which was sorely needed to help boost the output of electricity and gas for the city.

At the end of the war in Europe, about 118 of these locomotives were sent back to the United States during the summer of 1945. They were intended to be refurbished and sent westwards to aid in the war against Japan, but this plan was abandoned because of the rapid conclusion of the war in the Far East. With the war over, the locomotives were disposed of via the War Assets Administration (WAA) at the beginning of 1947. Most of the USATC Whitcombs were sold through dealers to industrial operators and short lines in the United States, Canada, Mexico and Cuba.

 

Front- line Express by Charence Woodbury This Week Magazine March 11, 1944

Right now Yankee hoggers and brake-heads, engine hostlers, car knockers and gandy dancers are delivering goods in five continents. They are operating rail lines from Alaska to North Africa and from Iran to Caledonia ... This Week Magazine March 11, 1944

Research : Hospital Trains

US Army in Germany https://bityl.co/IiA0

 

WW2 US Medical Research Centre 

https://www.med-dept.com/articles/ww2-hospital-trains/

Movements of Railway Battalions ETO illustration Transportation Corp V. 5 Part II-3

One of the most important documents on this blog!

WWII and Korea Campaigns - Unit Citation campaign participation credit register

Campaign Register Prior to 1962 pages 322 - 429 (700s units)

Casey Jones at War : the story of Military Railway Service of the Transportation Corps

On five continents the Army's railroad troops are putting the spirit of American railroading to work in supplying the advancing armies of the United Nations

714th Railway Operating Battalion -- Freshour

https://www.alaskarails.org/historical/Freshour/

Research MRS in Italy : Gotica Toscana

http://win.goticatoscana.eu/EN/Italy_at_war/StoryOfMRS/StoryOf1stMRS.html

Yanks win glory in Korea by Ruben Levin Signal Men's Journal October 1951

Yank Railmen win glory: military chieftans pay glowing tribute to heroic job done on five continents 1944 By RUBEN LEVIN

The Machinist, Official newspaper of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, published 1946 to 1994.

Keep ’Em Rolling By Shelby A. McMillion, Captain, Corps of Engineers

The Machinist, Official newspaper of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, published 1946 to 1994.

Military Railroading with the 706th Railway Grand Division

 


https://wjcnrhs.square.site/product/vol-10-no-2-winter-2004/77?cp=true&sbp=false

Research : Whitcomb Locomotives in WWII

  

 http://www.robertsarmory.com/whitcomb.htm

Research the 745th Railway Operating Battalion - India on this great Facebook page from George Duffy

 

    https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064592983689

Research Camp Claiborne

 Find out more about Camp Claiborne

http://www.campclaiborne.com/

Research locos -- United States Army & Air Force Locomotives

 


http://military.railfan.net/locos/